March is National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month. One of the most fatal cancers, colorectal cancer, is dangerous in late stages but very treatable in early ones. Unfortunately, the following myths can prevent those who need care from getting it:

Myth 1: Only older adults need to worry about it.
Colorectal cancer rates have been skyrocketing among young adults, according to the Cancer Research Institute. People who are younger than 45 but notice symptoms that may indicate colorectal cancer should talk to their primary care provider to see if they can get an earlier screening. Common symptoms include losing weight without effort; feeling weak or tired; feeling like one’s bowels are not emptying; rectal bleeding or blood in the stool; new bowel habits; and continual cramps, gas, pain or other belly-area discomfort. Please note that some people with colorectal cancer have no symptoms.

Myth 2: The screening process is too unpleasant to go through.
There is more than one test for colorectal cancer. Those at low risk may prefer the stool sample test, but if a test result is abnormal, a colonoscopy may still be recommended since it is a more complete test. It is true that in preparation for a colonoscopy, people must clear their bowels. Is that something people would want to do every day? No. Is it worth it to experience one annoying day to avoid the greater pains and dangers of an often-fatal cancer? Absolutely. If the colonoscopy results show no risks, it could be a decade before getting the next one. Stool tests are recommended with greater frequency.

Myth 3: Besides screening, there is nothing that can be done to lower one’s chances of getting colorectal cancer.
Screening is the best way to prevent it. During a colonoscopy, for example, doctors can remove worrisome areas that could cause cancer. But lifestyle changes can help reduce the risks. Health tips include reducing alcohol, quitting tobacco, increasing physical activity, managing weight and improving nutrition (especially lowering animal fat consumption).

Myth 4: It is too expensive to get screened for colorectal cancer.
Most health care plans cover regular screenings. Individuals are encouraged to contact their insurance provider for specific plan details. Those who do not have insurance and need a screening can talk to the Eskenazi Health Financial Eligibility Services team at 1.855.202.1053 about health plan options.

Please do not wait until you get sick to do something about it. Talk with a primary care provider about scheduling a colorectal cancer screening. Those who do not have a primary care provider can reach out to Eskenazi Health Connections at 317.880.7666.